This exhibit examines the eras of schooner and
steamer transport on Lake Michigan through the careers of four area
men, most of whom made their livelihoods as captains: John F. Smethells,
his son, Richard J. Smethells, William E. Stufflebeam, and his son,
Gerald E. Stufflebeam.
The Lake Michigan basin was opened and developed by the trade of
commodities, like lumber and grain, up and down the lake. The schooner
was indispensable to this growth. From the 1830s through 1900s,
schooners connected far-flung shoreline communities and helped mold
the basin into one coherent region.
The steamship, with its speed and punctuality, gradually replaced
the schooner as the preferred mode of transport on Lake Michigan,
but this was a gradual transition, extending over the latter half
of the 19th century. But the early years of the 20th century, the
steamship dominated Great Lakes transport and played a crucial role
in the advent of West Michigan tourism industry. Passenger steamships
carried city dwellers across the lake on day excursions to beach
resort ports, like South Haven, from the turn of the century until
World War II and the arrival of the “family car.”
The Smethells and Stufflebeam men experienced these glory days
of maritime trade first-hand aboard Lake Michigan schooners and
steamers, and through their life stories. |